Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Differentiating Between Market Structures Essay

Kudler Fine Foods is the brain child of Kathy Kudler. She envisioned a one stop gourmet food store and has grown to three locations to date. She continues to maintain direct control over large bulk purchase order items, stringent customer service policies, and hiring. This paper discusses how the organization competes in the marketplace and the strengths and weaknesses of the company according to the marketing surveys their customers completed. The following also discusses which market structure best applies to the organization and how that structure positively and negatively affects the firm, how the effectiveness of the competitive strategies in the market structure affect the organization’s long-term profitability, and what competitive strategy recommendations may be made. How Kudler Competes Kudler Foods competes on a differentiation strategy. While the advertising is similar to the average grocery stores in the area, the advertising is not built on a â€Å"loss leader† criteria. Kudler Foods is one of only a few competitors in Orange County that offers a complete gourmet shopping opportunity. The company considered the greatest competition is the Cardiff Seaside Market and is in direct competition to the Encinitas and Del Mar locations. If left unchecked and depending on how effective the new managers are at strategic combinations, the competing store could negatively impact Kudler Foods market share. Something like this could decimate Kudler Foods’ customer base. Active assessment of strategy strengths and weaknesses is necessary to mitigate the challenges of this possibility. Strengths and Weaknesses Kudler Fine Foods marketing surveys were a clear indication of their strengths and weaknesses. Customers were happy with the displays and lay-out of the store. Customers were happy with the merchandise they purchased, even though they were not happy with the value they received for their money. Customers were practically split down the middle about how they felt about the customer service they received. That sentiment is not a reflection on how knowledgeable the customer service person was since customers overwhelmingly voted positively when asked that question. Overall, the customers felt good about the organization, how the company is branding itself as a premier gourmet market, the quality of the products and the knowledge level of the service representative. Best Market Structure The best market structure for Kudler Foods is oligopoly. Oligopoly, as defined by Colander (2010), â€Å"A market structure in which there are only a few firms and firms explicitly take other firms’ likely response into account; there are often significant barriers to entry.† Oligopoly requires strategic thinking. A real life company that has the same market structure as Kudler Foods is Whole Foods Market. Whole Foods Market carries specialty, gourmet food items, meats, wines, cheeses, and bulk food stuffs. Whole Foods Market also offers food and wine tastings, and attracts a wealthier clientele who fancy themselves as â€Å"gourmet foodies.† A large portion of their inventory is organically produced. Their customer service levels are a point of great pride as they know it is not just the food but the service that keep customers coming back. (Whole Foods Market, 2013) There are however, positive and negative effects of this market structure. Positive and Negative Effects A negative effect of oligopoly is that it is largely inefficient – economically and in productivity. What this means is that oligopolies do not produce in the most inexpensive manner nor do they produce the right amount of products according to demand. A positive effect of this market structure is the overall profits. These profits, for the growth purposes of Kudler Foods, could be used for technological advances so they may offer improved products, costs, prices, and allow them to stay ahead of the competition now and in the future to maintain long term profitability. Recommendations A firm recommendation is further train employees to enrich operations and increase customer service. Employees are certainly knowledgeable, as per the marketing survey results, but could use some additional training in increasing customer service skills. This could be accomplished by hiring an expert in the field to come in and teach service skills to the employees. To ensure the skills are used, Kudler Foods could tie a small part of the employee’s compensation to good reports from customers. In addition, Kathy Kudler is making plans to introduce new e-commerce capabilities as well as a catering link on the new website slated for launch in June 2004. These steps will add automation to inventory ordering and reach potential customers outside of the geographical area they currently service (â€Å"Kudler Fine Foods | Administration: Strategic Plan 2003†, 2013). The use of e-commerce will showcase strengths and perhaps give sustained competitive advantage. This new automation will also allow cash flows to go to the geographical expansion Mrs. Kudler wishes to achieve rather than operations functions. Conclusion The main point of this paper was to offer a market analysis for Kudler Foods and offer recommendations based on that analysis. Commitment to strategic plan, both in formulation and implementation are vital. â€Å"As with any plan, simply formulating a good strategy is not enough. Managers also must ensure that the new strategies are implemented effectively and efficiently (Bateman & Snell, p. 150, 2011).† Given the current circumstances, Kudler Foods has an excellent opportunity to maintain the positive cash flow it has been earning. If Kudler Foods will accept that strategy formulation, implementation, and technological advances are essential to securing future significant returns, Kudler Foods will ensure continued success by creating a connection between increased customer service, an internet presence, automated ordering, customer buying habit tracking, and customers’ lives. The sustainable competitive strategic advantage that Kulder Foods wishes to maintain and elo ngate will most certainly be realized. References Colander, D.C. (2010). Economics (8th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Bateman, T. S., & Snell, S. A. (2011). Management: Leading & Collaborating in a Competitive World (9th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database Whole Foods Market, Mission & Values (2013) Retrieved from http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/mission-values Kudler Fine Foods | Administration: Strategic Plan 2003 (2013). Retrieved from https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/CIST/VOP/Business/Kudler2/intranet/strategic-plan.asp

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Critical Analysis “The School of Athens” Essay

In this painting, you see around 60 Greek philosophers arranged in a very large hall. The philosophers are talking to each other, discussing theories or mathematical queries. It symbolizes philosophic thinking and the search for truth. On the wall you can see paintings and statues. He has used contour lines with domes and actual line with figures. Personalities are arranged like actors in a tired architectural setting, Raphael has represented distinguished Greek philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle (the central figures) Socrates and Euclid. Composition has been ordered brilliantly, clearly revealing his outstanding ability. The placing of each figure and each group combine to produce perfect harmony, order and balance, and, even though some sixty figures are used in the composition, there is no crowding. Therefore painting is asymmetrical. The main focal point of the painting is on Plato and Aristotle. The painting has more emphasis on these two philosophers than the others because they are centered in the middle of the composition and they are the only two standing in front of hall entrance with sky surrounding them. Raphael has demonstrated tone in this painting. An example of this is were the light beaming through the windows and creating darkness on the ceiling of the domes. This gives the painting a three-dimensional effect. Also demonstrates line and a range of different colors but mostly primary and secondary, matching perfectly to each figure and object. The themes he is exploring are philosophic thinking buy Greek Philosophers, who are expressing their theories and beliefs to one another. What this work means to me is, that Raphael had great respect for the Greek scholars and philosophers and admired there teaching and beliefs. Read Also:  What is Critical Thinking Essay The intention on the artist was to express social views as it looks as if the scholars are socialising to one another and sharing their thinkings. This could also come under a political interpretation as they might be expressing their political views. I think the great Greek philosophersAristotle and Plato have influenced this artist because he may of shared many of their beliefs and respect their  great intellect. I also think he is influenced by them because they are centered in the middle of the composition. I find this painting extremely well executed it looks very realistic and the artist puts an amazing amount of detail with every object drawn. I find the painting to be a successful piece of work, the composition is well organised, artist has produced perfect harmony and balance. It expresses many art techniques, such as tone, line, chiaroscuro, shade and perspective. This art would have been well acknowledged at the time, as the paintings shows great thinkers and represents time of knowledge. This is what the Renaissance was about a passion for knowledge and skill. During the Renaissance people had an interest in classical antiquity, it centered around man, his earthly environment and his visual world. The human figure, the landscape, the treatment of deep space, and realistic representation was important. The painting shows this.

Industry Life Cycle Essay

It is quite natural that people concerned with environmental issues could worry about the convenience industry. As it operates 24 hours and required high frequency deliveries, it inevitably include in the strong criticism because high frequency delivery is said to cause traffic jams and increase exhaust gas pollution. Even the 24-hour operation mode is criticized by many quarters in light of environmental problems, and even social problems like the increase of crime. To deal with these problems, convenience store takes up with reducing the numbers of deliveries through their effort. It also invests on electricity-saving equipment to be installed at all of its chain stores to save the electricity of electric lights and also the electricity of air-conditioners simultaneously. Industry Life Cycle The nature of corporate strategy will change as industries move along the life cycle. Introduction Phase In 1927, the Southland Ice Company is founded in Oak Cliff, Texas Tote’m stores introduced. At the same time, other types of stores were emerging such as â€Å"midget† stores and â€Å"motorterias† or mobile convenience stores. Sometimes supermarkets had small outlets in rural areas for people. The pattern of the emerging â€Å"convenience† types of stores grew modestly until World War II (although they were not yet called â€Å"convenience stores†). The big factor in all of these operations was fast service. In this phase, industry performed a high price, but profit is low due to investment in new category. Growth Phase At the end of the World War II and the increased ownership of automobiles sparked the rapid growth of the industry in the 1950s. The automobile helped fuel the growth of suburban living. The industry grew rapidly along with this consumer need for convenient shopping. Additional forces continued to drive convenience store growth. As grocery stores became larger and larger, they became less convenient for the customer who was in a hurry. Convenience stores filled in. Also, the increase in the number of working women reduced the amount of time available for shopping. Convenience stores began offering gasoline in US when self-serve became popular. As the industry moves towards growth, competitors are attracted by its potential and enter the market: supermarkets, mom-and-pop grocery stores, specialty food shops, drug and variety stores, vending fast food chains. Step into 1970s, convenience store operators had to cope with price and wage controls, gasoline and merchandise shortages, record inflation and interest rates, and increased competition due to longer hours and increased discounting by supermarkets. Maturity Phase As all the available customers are satisfied by the product, growth slows down and the market becomes mature. In the late 1980s, there was a continued reduction in the opening of new stores and an increase in the investment required for a new store. Industry attention moved to improve operations, margins and cost control. Rapidly changing technology area is providing new challenges and opportunities for the industry. Costs continued to go up with severe competition held back margins; more regulations were imposed, and there was an increased cost of doing business. Store labor costs were increasing due to increases in the minimum wage, more fringe benefits as well as many other factors such as adding service items like gasoline. As the number of convenience stores increased, the average number of households served by an individual store dropped. The higher level of saturation and increased competition led to fewer customers per store; therefore, stores remodeled to attract more customers rather than building new stores. The convenience store industry continued in the maturity phase; but the impact of increased competition, higher energy costs, new store expenses, and higher labor expenses reduced profits as a percentage of sales. Those companies that seek out customer needs and align themselves to serve those needs will be successful in the future. Structural drivers of change Structural drivers of change are forces likely to affect the structure of an industry, sector or market. It will be the combined effect of some of these separate factors that will be so important, rather than the factors separately. (Johnson & Scholes, 1999) 1. Issues of the law’s effectiveness: With the deregulation of many areas such as liquor license, medical supplies, travelling tickets, tours and so on, convenience stores should prepare its entry to deregulation fields. For instance, in expectation of deregulation in the sales of medical supplies, many convenience stores are preparing to entry to this field. It gives more opportunities for industry to attract more customers. 2. Offering new services: Offering new service is also a weapon for convenience stores to face the competition. Industry offers convenient services based on each neighborhood’s individual needs, including automated money orders, copiers, fax and automatic teller machines, long-distance phone cards and lottery tickets, where available. Not only does this service contribute to the increase in sales figures, but it also attracts many customers resulting in incidental shopping as well. For example, 7-Eleven in Japan sell rice and this contributes in particular to capturing the housewife bracket as a new customer type. This customer group had previously seldom shopped in the convenience store. Offering goods and services related closely to daily life enables a store to expand the base of its customers. Penetration of different industry: Competition becomes aggressive because the penetration of different industry. In the convenience retailing area, supermarket establishes their 24 hour store in some place. Convenience stores sell drug in order to attract more customer from drug store. Global players are getting into the game. Discount department stores are moving into grocery store categories. The convergence of retail competition will intensify competitive pressures and renew downward pressure on prices and margins.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Research Project Reflection Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Research Project Reflection Paper - Essay Example If one was suspected of having been an associate of witchcraft, torments were started until the victim gave up and confessed of having participated in the witch-hunts. Secondly, we learn of the staged s of witchcraft decline: the accusatory and convictions decrease stage and the conclusion of the matter. The impact of political, intellectual, social and economic factors are also looked and expounded holistically, and the way they did contribute to witchcraft decline. Therefore, the witchcraft decline is looked like a process cultivated by many factors, all brought together and brewing up the declining heat (Bever, pg. 276). On conducting the research, I faced several research limitations, especially with reference to the availability of scholarly materials. Some of the materials that I grasped to conduct were sometimes not so reliable. Reliable resources were quite limited, and it did call for me to conduct a thorough search on the primary sources in the university databases. Additionally, very few scholars have conducted research on the same topic. It was quite hard to find a consistent and reliable relationship between the research I conducted and the one that conducted by previous researchers. The research did call for analyzing primary resources on works done around 15th to 17th century. Sometimes the different scholarly articles could communicate different information at a similar topic. The bias prevalence was hence was quite a concern. Another bias is the language used in the primary sources. Having been written around 15th to 17th century, the language used was quite hard and did call for one t o take quite a lot of time analyzing the content. Many interesting topics emerged during the process of my research conduction. I would like to conduct further research on them, should a chance erupt. First, I would conduct a thorough research on Matthew Hopkins, a witch hunter in England. His career did flourish in an environment

Sunday, July 28, 2019

The Origins of Islamic Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

The Origins of Islamic Culture - Essay Example The current study revolves around one of the groups of people who pose their specific significance with respect to their religious affiliation. The human perceptions, understandings and acts are affected greatly by religious influence in great amounts. This eventually affects every level of the human being’s lives whether they may personal, financial or corporate in nature. Thus organizational decision making and the performance of individuals all come under the influence of the religion to which they belong. Islam is one of the most widely followed religions in the history of mankind. Being the second largest religion of the human society it has millions of followers. Thus the Islamic culture is quite prevalent in the world. Islam is the religion that believes upon the sovereignty of one God. The name that God is termed with in the religion Islam is Allah. The belief that the religion establishes is that Islam is the religion of Allah for the Entire Humanity. It is the religi on that preaches kindness and equality with mercy and tolerance. Evidence to this is the following teachings of Islam that are quoted in the Holy Book of Allah i.e. the Holy Quran as follows: â€Å"Allah burdens not a person beyond his scope. He gets reward for that (good) which he has earned, and he is punished for that (evil) which he has earned† . The religion preaches utmost simplicity and piety. It does not want any individual to bear any load that he may not think of himself to be capable of. Allah- The Lord, with respect to the teaching of Islam, has spared His followers of any hardships or difficulties. At another place the Almighty Lord says (interpretation of the meaning) : â€Å"He has chosen you (to convey His Message of Islamic Monotheism to mankind by inviting them to His religion of Islam), and has not laid upon you in religion any hardship†Ã‚   [al-Hajj 22:78 - Quran]   The above lines are directly addressed to the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be Upon Him) and then via him to the rest of the mankind. The Quran, the boom of Allah that contains all the codes of conduct and commandments is the final word for Mankind from the Almighty Lord. The Divine books that precede this last and final word are the Psalms, the Bible, and the Testament. THE HISTORY OF ISLAM Islam is a global religion. The birth of the foremost and final Prophet of Islam Muhammad (Peace and Blessings be Upon Him) in the year 570 A.D led to the beginning of an Era that was eventually to lead to the formal birth of the religion of Islam. He was born to an Arabian family named the family of â€Å"Quraishâ⠂¬  which was the then ruling tribe of the Holy city of Mecca. Mecca was the center of trade of the entire Arab and was later trademarked as the Holy Mecca that housed the house of the Lord, Allah swt. After the era of the Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) Islam spread out from Arab into various other regions. Fellows from the most trusted companions of the Prophet were appointed as caliphs. The kingdom of Islam was henceforth termed as Caliphate that revolved around nothing but the religion itself. Caliphs were the rulers of

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Employee Motivation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Employee Motivation - Assignment Example ly the monetary ones are resources that are highly desirable to the employees and in order to attain these resources employees try to meet the expectations of the managers. If an employee is work hard and meeting all his objectives and is increasing the productivity of the organization, then he/she should be provided with benefits in consistency with his work. If he/she is not provided with equitable benefits then he/she may perceive that his hard work is of low value in the eyes of the management and that is why the management is giving them lower benefits as compared to the benefits that are being offered to other employees. Managers need to make employees feel that whatever work they do is essential for the organization in order to motivate them to work hard on those tasks. One way of making employees feel that the work that they are doing is significant is by giving them higher benefits. This is because higher benefits will make the employee feel that he is being offered these be nefits because his work is valuable and the organization is paying him more in order to retain his services and do not want him to

Friday, July 26, 2019

REPORT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

REPORT - Essay Example Staff at the restaurant should address customers politely avoiding stereotypes along race or class. The FAMM model The Five Aspects Meal Model refers factors that play an important role in the restaurant to make the meal experience an entire process. These factors include the room, the meeting, the product, the management control system and the atmosphere. The meeting Service and service quality is considered as a ‘meeting’ depending on the way that the customer is treated. To understand the value of the meeting, a restaurant staff needs to have knowledge of social psychology and rules of etiquette. Higher education is vital for service staff to exhibit mature social interaction in the restaurant. Service staffs make the major contact between a client and the restaurant. A waiter should to explain to the client what is in the menu and the preparation time of meals in a friendly manner. Arrogant waiters can make the whole dining experience very boring to the client. Waite rs should also understand that customers might elevate their own social status in a restaurant. A customer can pretend to be successful and rich. (Kivela, 1994, pp 24).Waiters should be able to assist customers who are less experienced in hotel dining. A waiter who is more helpful than arrogant to an ignorant client will help the restaurant obtain a good reputation.(Finkelstein,1989, pp 34). The room Many meals are consumed in a room. The person offering meals in a commercial setting should improve the eating environment to meet the client’s needs in the best way. Decoration of the room should take into consideration aspects such as style, history of the room, and the design of the room. The created eating environment in a restaurant setting is called a ‘service scape’ (Bitner, 1992, pp102). Modification of the context of a room can influence our taste of wine (Hersleth et al., 2003, pp54). The beliefs and past experiences of a client while consuming food in the same environment changes depending on the context of the eating. Meals need to be in agreement with the overall style of the restaurant (Bowen &Morris, 1995, pp56).Restaurant interiors should also be in agreement with the type of food offered. The product The product component is made of the foods and beverages served in a restaurant including their combination. Waiters in a restaurant are able to use their theoretical and practical knowledge of food and drink to suggest on choice of wine and food. The main purpose of having immense knowledge of food and beverages by the customer is to be able to satisfy the client’s need for the perfect combination of food and beverages. A study by (Nygren, 2004, pp98) has shown that sometimes food and wine combinations fit together but occasionally they do not .The visual effect of the product also has an effect on the restaurant experience of the customer. A study by (Warde and Martens,2000pp210) shows that visual effect played a vital rol e in creating success for the restaurant. In some extreme cases, the appearance of the dish was an indicator of whether the restaurant had succeeded. The taste of the food should meet the expectation of the client.( Fine, 1992,pp104).Consumers of readymade food for example expect their food to taste good .Sensory characteristics of food is vital in any restaurant. The management control system. Leadership and economic issues are under the

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 23

Reflection - Essay Example The development of the sporting activity was promoted by the technological advancement after the world war two, it was further supported by the car industry involvement in the sporting activity like Ford. From the video, it is relatively clear that the sporting activity was promoted by the increased interest of the teenagers in Southern California from the year 1937. These were further promoted by the development of the southern California timing association that was involved in organizing events. Young people in schools were crazy with the sporting activities with each student wanting to own a car. Those who had cars spent most of their time in the garage to ensure that they had working cars that can be used for car racing. The parents and the authorities could not be able to stop the behaviour that was getting rampant among youths in South California. It can be said, with relative conviction that the current view of the sporting activity is different from what people thought of it in the past. The drag racing had gained a bad reputation among parents, police and media. This was due to the fact there were a number of accidents that were involved at that time. The fatal one was when Bruce, Nick and Dennis lost their lives while racing in Los Angeles. Further the activity was not a sport, hence did not get that attention of a sporting activity. The racing activity attracted people who were there just there for fun. For instance, at this time, there was no timing of the events, there were no prices given to the winners and entrance fee. People participated just to win and have fun. Thus, I think that that was the reason as to why there was a poor reputation of the sporting adding to the fact that there were a number of road accidents associated with it. The period post-World War II, gave rise to more sophisticated cars that were developed from the then technological advancement. Most vehicle producing companies had invested in

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Marketing Strategies Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing Strategies - Case Study Example Factors identified that can affect the marketing strategy of the firm include; the marketing environment which includes everything from lifestyle changes to consumer education and the economic environment. Other than that the demographic environment with a special consideration to those who are interested in convenience eating , the cultural, natural, technological and political environment all play a key role in shaping the marketing strategy of this firm. The target market is an important consideration for any firm selling whichever product. A target market is the group of people for which a certain product is intended. It could be an age group for example products targeted for children such as Nesquik- a milkshake, a social class such as products targeted for the rich and status conscious like Rolex watches and a particular gender like Maybelline- it is a cosmetic targeted at women only. Other factors can also be brought into the picture and often integrated with other variables to form a target profile of the consumer. It is essential that the right target market is targeted so as to achieve the relevant objectives. If the right target market is not targeted any amount of promotional effort will not achieve marketing objectives and all efforts will go to waste. The target group for the product includes people who are health conscious and who are able and willing to invest in their health. They are also people who are willing to pay a premium price for the product therefore being loyal to the product. These are people who want a convenient lifestyle and are looking for on the go breakfasts which serve their nutritional purpose but are still not heavy on the stomach. The rising health concerns amidst the general public can be capitalized on and used for this purpose. It is expected that the target market will have some attachment for the product even though they have not been educated culturally on careful health choices.3 Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market into distinct subsets of consumers with common needs or characteristics and selecting one or more segments to target with a distinct marketing mix. Initially the world began with mass marketing. Products were targeted to anyone and everyone without any changes and modifications. This is exemplified by Henry Ford's model T example; ' in any colour they want it as long as it is black'. With time marketers have learnt that not all consumers are alike and they have different needs and wants. They need to be targeted differently and given different offerings to appeal to their taste. There are certain bases for segmentation that can be used to give a coherent and homogeneous cluster of individuals. These include geographic segmentation, demographic segmentation, psychographic segmentation and use-related segmentation etc. Not all bases are used at one time and only the relevant ones are considered. 9 The relevant segmentation bases for this product include demographic segmentation, psychological segmentation, and psychographic segmentation, use related segmentation and benefit segmentation. Therefore demographically the target market profile that we are looking at is an age group of 16-25, male and female, single and usually studying or just started working. Other than them young executives who have a busy and

Exploratory essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Exploratory - Essay Example I have taken information from other primary and secondary resources to demonstrate that consumption of organic food has more advantages to human health, the environment and the economy than consumption of GM food; but before I had amassed this knowledge, I was already of the opinion that consuming organic food is better that consuming GM food. This view was formed by my own personal experience; I had purchased some GM strawberries and although they were very large and looked perfect in appearance as compared to the smaller and oddly shaped organic strawberries, they were tasteless compared to the sweeter organic strawberries. I had also known that organic food does not use chemicals such as pesticides or tamper with the genes of food as is the case with GM food, so I assumed that eating organic food would be much safer. Though this seems like a biased view, I did conduct the research and examined many articles on both GM and organic food to find out if my preconceived notions about t he benefits of organic food were true. The information I found did actually corroborate my assumptions about organic and GM food, and so, my research question remains that consuming organic food is more advantageous because it tastes better than, is more environmentally friendly than, is safer to human health than, and better at promoting local economy than, consumption of GM food. 1. Part 2: What I have learned so far about my subject (the search). 2. Chait, n.p Chait, Jennifer. "8 Reasons Why Consumers Should Buy Organic Food."Http://organic.about.com/. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 July 2013. . 3. Organic food is better than GM food since eating it is tasty, safe and does not contain any chemicals. Also, its production minimizes risk to the environment, since it does not pollute water bodies like production of GM food does, and neither does its farming techniques result in soil erosion and damage to the land. 4. (a) Chait demonstrates that not only is consumption of organic food

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Company and Application Exercise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Company and Application Exercise - Essay Example My past work experience, experience and interpersonal skills makes be capable of fitting into the job requirement. Together with the special software competence in engineering application, I am capable of achieving the requirements of the job across various cultures as per the job requirement. Therefore, it would only be ideal that i bring in my wealth of knowledge and experience into the company’s operation and use my leadership skills and competence to help realize the company’s objectives. Name [xxxxxxxxxxx] Address [street number] Mobile phone number, Home telephone: Email: Personal Profile I posses effective communication skills and I am capable of developing a communicating relationship with people I may not know it total varied environment making it possible to interact with various people across various cultures to ensure accomplishment of tasks. I have a demonstrated leadership track where I have managed to lead various groups of craftsmen as required in order to achieve designated task. Further, I am a team player who is ready and willing to work with others in creating the enabling environment for accomplishing tasks. I have proficiency in various engineering software necessary to accomplish tasks and analysis or various data to arrive at the necessary conclusion. These include CAD and MATLAB. I am also willing to learn more software application as my job will demand from time to time. Education 1. B. Sc .Civil and Construction Engineering, University of Mississippi, July 2011 The four year training in engineering was inclusive of practical skills such project supervision and design work. 2. A levels, Mississippi graduate school, Technical application, graduate, July 2009 At this stage, I acquired fundamental engineering knowledge with exposure on engineering projects and related works. Employment History 1. Field supervisor, City Council, August 11 – present I worked as supervisor in charge of plumbers with the responsibility of ensuring water connectivity to city residents. Coordinate the works of a team of 20 plumbers to various parts of the city to ensure that water connections were in place and correcting any possible problems. Also reported to the water engineer on the daily developments in the water supply of the city. The city council benefitted through the assured continuity of water supply to the residents and thereby reducing complaints from the residents leading to improved revenue collection from the residents by the Council. Achievement The major assignment during the attachment period was to research, analyze and propose the causes of water shortages and the available methods to solve. Providing a recommendation to be followed in solving the water shortage problem was the ultimate objective. Benefits to employer The city council was able to determine, through my services, the extent of water shortage and projection of such increases if they were not mitigated. The employer also adopted water shortage mitigation strategy as recommended by me which was effective and the pressure was considerably eased. 2. Assistant Engineer-Operations, Hayer Construction-China, August 10– Nov 10Â   Feature: To supervise and coordinate the site operations on the construction project Activity: Planning for the supply and availability of quality on the site. Assigning duties accordingly to different people to ensure the flow of the project activities. Benefit: The benefits the

Monday, July 22, 2019

History of civil rights movement Essay Example for Free

History of civil rights movement Essay Civil rights movement can be described as the non violent protests against something that the public feels does not auger well with them. Dierenfield, (2004, pp 23) differentiates civil liberties and civil rights by describing the former as entailing the right of every citizen to receive fair treatment from his government whereas the latter, he says involves citizens gunning for fair treatment from their fellow citizens and local authorities. Therefore, civil rights can also be described as social rights. However, the mammoth effects of the civil rights movement against slavery and the more conspicuous civil movements against racial segregation have taken credit for defining the term. This paper discusses the civil rights movement in the US by tracing its history, the key leaders involved and how their activities influenced the American government of the time. History of civil rights movement Civil rights movement are most famous in the US between 1955 and 1965 where there happened numerous historical accounts led by civil rights leaders protesting against racial segregation in the US more so in the south. The leaders were mainly black who were protesting against mistreatment by their white counterparts who by then treated them as second class citizens. Key activists Martin Luther King This is definitely one of the most renowned African American leaders in fighting for equal rights for African Americans living in the US who were mainly descendants of early slaves. He is most remembered for leading the Montgomery bus boycott among other protests. This Montgomery bus boycott is recorded to have officially started on 1st December 1955. The boycott involved the black American living in that area boycotting using the city buses unless they were allowed to sit anywhere they wanted to sit in the bus instead of the area specifically set out for the blacks. The boycotts were triggered by the arrest of one woman Rosa Park who had defied giving up her sit to a white person in the bus. Having the fronts seats reserved for whites sonly, Rosa Parks defied the order o give up her seat and was subsequently arrested for that. Rosa Parks This is one woman who the US congress came to nickname the â€Å"mother of modern-day civil rights movements† (Boyd, et al 2004, pp 125). As said above, her defiance into giving in to mistreatment in the public transport system triggered the massive boycotts which were to last more than a year until their pleas were heard. Her arrest was even against t the law which she claimed to have observed. A 1900 law on segregation in the buses by race allowed the setting up of specific areas for blacks and whites in the bus but did not give specifications as to force one to vacate his/her seat for another in case there were no more seats. However, custom and culture and mis-configured the law and interpreted it for the benefits of the whites. Park was charged in a court of law and was found guilty but some of her friends bailed her out (Boyd, 2004, pp 125). The same friends who bailed Park out formed an organization by the name Montgomery Improvement Association to spearhead the boycotts and among the leaders was Martin Luther King Jr. Black churches were used in communicating about the boycott which was to last exactly 381 days. The public transport buses stood idle as 75% of the commuters had decide to either walk or used blacks operated taxis (Dierenfield, 2004, pp 23). The bus companies were making losses and thus they had also to join the blacks in calling for the abolition of the law on segregation in order to save their businesses. Leaders of the movement such as Martin Luther King had their homes torched by segregationists and their families threatened. The United States Supreme Court, on13th November 1956 outlawed racial segregation on buses operating within the individual states and cities. The court order was received with a lot of celebration in Montgomery on December 20, 1956, and the bus boycott ended the very next day. King did not stop there. He went ahead and met with President John F Kennedy who was also for equal rights for blacks. Unfortunately, changing the constitution to outlaw segregation by race was not that simple. Other protests were planned to push for what they believed was naturally theirs by the virtue of being a human being and an American citizen. The bus boycott had planted a seed of freedom in blacks. Since the need of the boycott, many cases wee reported where blacks were being accused of disrespecting the segregation laws or the Jim Crow’s laws as they were famously known. Other protest marches were also organized by Martin Luther and other fellow activists. The major ones being the Birmingham March, The freedom rides, The Washington march among many others (Dierenfield, 2004, pp 23). Unfortunately, the man was later to be assassinated due to his civil rights activities. Many of these subsequent marches turned violent with the local authorities and civil segregationists turning violent towards the protesters. One of the most violent march was the Birmingham march which involved children aged from 6 to 18. The local authorities used fie extinguisher hoses to chase the children out of Kelly Ingram Park where they had gathered. Many were injured and over 950 of them arrested. Jails were packed to the brim as more protests and arrests followed. The police had no other wise but to watch in despair as the marches took over the lives of everyone. Business was down and the economy of Birmingham was at a standstill. Finally, the Birmingham community had to give in. They allowed integration in the city’s eating counters and even offer equal employment services to the blacks (Boyd, 2004, pp 125). Medgar Evers This man specifically sought to have equal education rights for the blacks in America. Being a former army man during the Second World War, he felt his denial of entry at University of Mississippi Law School was race based which was not in harmony with his acceptance in the army as a full American citizen. He therefore challenged racial discrimination in education centers. The man also organized massive boycotts against gas stations that could not allow blacks and whites share restrooms (Newman, 2004, pp 164 ) Working under the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Evers had more avenues for airing his views. He therefore also organized campaigns for the blacks to be registered as voters. His attempt to have his friend admitted to the University of Mississippi attracted the intervention of the federal government after he had been denied entry on racial basis. Many interventions were to follow and more and more blacks found their way in to university. The whole process was to change on how blacks felt about themselves and even motivated them to seek integration in other areas and receive fair treatment as equal citizens with their white counterparts. Unfortunately, the man was also to be assassinated 1962 due to his involvement in the civil rights movement. However, his legacy of no violent protests and equal education rights were to be observed and remembered up to now. The culmination of all these deaths, arrests, marches and protests was the passing of the civil rights act of 1964 which outlawed racial segregation in schools, public places and employment which was introduced by President John F. Kennedy. This act was followed by the civil rights act of 1968 which criminalized discrimination in housing which had prior enforcement in the constitution (Newman, 2004, pp 165)

Sunday, July 21, 2019

The Potential Pros And Cons Of Recycling Environmental Sciences Essay

The Potential Pros And Cons Of Recycling Environmental Sciences Essay What is the reason behind recycle? Using less money is behind think the desire to save money, energy and earths resources is the main reason behind recycling. As is well known that the less energy is used the less pollution is released by factories. What is the importance of Recycling? We can summarize the importance of Recycling by the following points: saving energy saving land space saving money creating new jobs reducing air and water pollution preserving habitat for wildlife. For the above mentioned reasons you should make recycling as a habit in your daily life. Saving energy: Producing new materials takes more energy than using recycled materials. We can use the paper as an example, creating paper from new woodland cost more energy than recycle paper from waste materials, since there will be no need to cut down a new tree to process the wood from the tree and make it into paper. The most attractive thing is that energy from non-renewable resources is protected and saved for future generations therefore, money will be saved which means more competitively priced goods, and on the other hand pollution and missions are reduced when less energy is used. When we transfer the above information in to numbers we find that production of recycled paper uses 80% less water and 65% less energy, and produces 95% less air pollution than virgin paper production. 2 -à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…’ Air Pollution and Water Pollution Noxious gases and chemicals are released by decomposing waste at landfill sites. And it is very well known that gas and chemicals create air pollution Air pollution . And when chemicals leach into the groundwater this creates water pollution and our water is contaminated . It is noticed that in 2000, recycling of solid waste prevented the release of 32.9 million metric tons of carbon equivalent (MMTCE, the unit of measure for greenhouse gases) into the air.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…’ (Recycling-Guide) We are able to breathe cleaner air and drink cleaner water if we could prevent pollution by using recycling centers instead of landfills. Additional Benefits Preserving wildlife is a result of recycling, because fewer trees are cut down to make virgin material or to make space landfills, habitat for wildlife remains. More habitats for animals mean less animal extinction. It obvious that recycling is important and it can makes a difference. We may not be able to solve our landfill and pollution problems anytime soon, but at least we can help keep them from getting worse. Recycling is simple it might start by taking paper or plastic or both to a recycling bin near your home and no need to drive or to waste your time or your gas. You can make it a habit that in your shopping you can fill up your car with your box of recyclable paper and dump it at the recycling bin near the store especially that many grocery stores now have these bins available or even start in your neighborhoods curbside recycling program. Recycling helps conserve energy and reduce the consumption of natural resources. And it is the best way to save the environment and avoid environmental harm. You can make useful items from used plastic bottles, glass, and newspapers. Recycling has positive effects such as : 1- Recycling Preserves the Environment Protecting the environment is processed by recycling . For example we as the demand for paper increases, a number of trees are being cut to produce paper since the demand for paper increases. We can prevent the destruction of forests by recycling paper. We can notice how number of forests is being destroyed to meet the ever increasing demand of paper. Recycling a ton of mixed paper or newspaper is equivalent to saving 12 trees by this way we can save our natural resources. 3 2- Recycling Saves Energy Recycling used materials reduces energy requirements in many manufacturing processes such as refining and mining. Recycling materials like aluminum and glass can greatly reduce the pressure on energy resources. 3- Recycling Reduces Pollution Hazardous substances in the form of plastics, empty cans, chemicals and ordinary waste contaminate our environment and cause pollution. Plastic recycling is an effective solution for the pollution of soil and water which is caused by the Plastic waste. Using materials from the plastic waste by recycling process can be used in manufacturing industry. Environment can also be polluted by greenhouse gas emissions which were found that this recycling 35,116 tons of material could be equivalent of taking 22,140 cars off road and this could help to mitigate global warming effects. Recycling material requires less amount of energy therefore by Manufacturing plastics and paper from recycled material save our environment than making them from new or virgin materials which also need transport this virgin materials and Transportation means using vehicles that run on fuels like diesel and gasoline. It is very well known that fuels are considered the main source of green gas emissions. In this case recycling means less fuel being utilized and lower amount of carbon dioxide will be released into the environment. 4- Negative Effects of Recycling There can be a few harmful effects of recycling, if the sites where recycling is done, are not managed properly. Which means that those sites can become unhygienic as a result of collecting lot of debris every day for recycling? The surrounding environment can be severely damaged by the abandoned dump sited, a poisonous mixture knows as leachate will be formed and it is highly dangerous if it reached the water supplies. The water and soil can be mixed by the harmful chemicals in the trash then mixed with rainwater which falls on open dumps which will percolate deep into the ground and pollutes the ground water. Paper recycling can be a bit costly, as additional industrial processes such as bleaching, are required to make the paper reusable. There is no guarantee that the new recycled product obtained will be of good quality. This is because recycling involves manufacturing products from used materials. Protecting the environment is processed by recycling. For example we as the demand for paper increases, a number of trees are being cut to produce paper. 4 Due to the use of harsh chemicals in the process of bleaching and this can cause health problems on exposure. It is quite difficult to recycle all the material such as find plastic convenient for everyday use because there different kinds of plastic and one has to sort them systematically so as make a useful recycled product. One cannot simply manufacture a new product by combining different kinds of plastic. Still it is observed that different kinds of plastic and one has to sort them systematically so as make a useful recycled product. One cannot simply manufacture a new product by combining different kinds of plastic. It is obvious that taking everyday trash to the nearest recycling center can make a positive impact on the environment therefore everyone must take the initiative to recycle waste material in order to preserve and protect our planet, The Cairo Slum is an example of Recycle success A local school funded by Procter Gamble teaches the urban poor how to recycle plastics. Thomas Taha Rassam Culhane is the founder of Solar Cities, it is an organization that install solar hot-water heaters on the rooftops of Coptic Christian and Muslim communities in Cairos slums. Zamalek is in Cairo , a lush island neighborhood in the Nile, is the heart of the citys upscale area and it is thrives with tourists and commerce. Residents have learned to make a living off the trash from Zamalek and other parts of the Egyptian City. The Zabaleen , an Arabic word means in English garbage collectors, who used to gather and recycle Cairos garbage by their own hands for decades. Tens of thousands of these people took home to a place called Manshiyet Nasser ,which is a narrow dirt streets and precariously built houses, as a place for them to live in. A closer look at primarily Coptic Christian community reveals that Al Zabaleen means of survival may seem lowly but it reveals that something greater is going on here. The Zabaleen, like people living in poor countries around the world, are on the front lines of climate change. The United Nations last year Cited Egypt as an example, and reported that greenhouse gas emissions will have disproportionately negative effects on the planets most impoverished nations. Thomas Taha Rassam Culhane, the founder of Solar Cities and studying for his doctorate in urban planning at UCLA, has a nongovernmental organization that is installing environment-friendly solar hot-water heaters on the rooftops of Coptic Christian and Muslim communities in Cairos slums, says that people in Manshiyet Nasser, environmental degradation is already a reality and they are already living in the worst of it and they dont want to see it getting any worse. 5 Culhane, says although poor people like the Zabaleen dont leave a large carbon footprint because their individual energy use is low but they create a problem for the economy and this should attract an International Attention because the power they do use is subsidized by the government. The Zabaleen are using small vehicles and donkey carts, they haul massive bundles of trash from Cairo and about 80 percent of the garbage they bring into the community is recycled by hand. Picture of children as young as three sitting with their mothers and grandmothers and sorting through broken glass, scraps of metal, aluminum cans, dirty diapers and rotted food is a very normal scene in Cairo. One of the women sorting through piles of refuse saying that she is working all the time and that her hands getting dirty theres no water. She is stating that the food is expensive and gas prices are seven pounds a bottle so they can not afford buying for heat and this why she work such like this. Culhane says that few years ago the Egyptian government decided to privatize the countrys waste-management system, threatening the Zabaleen way of life. But because of Cairos narrow streets foreign companies ,hired to do the job, found that their garbage trucks couldnt do the job stating the donkeys can do such job and therefore the slums residents still collecting much of the citys trash. Several years ago, UNESCO and Procter Gamble began investing in an informal recycling school, officially called the Mokattam Non-Formal Education Project. after the Zabaleens efforts have attracted attention from the international community. The Culhane says counterfeiters used to sift through garbage, take Procter Gamble shampoo bottles, fill them with cheaper products and resell them. In order to get the bottles off the streets, , the Cincinnati-based company agreed to fund the school and help the community learn how to recycle plastic. Now days, the school serves as a center where young people can learn about the business and economics of recycling and it is colorfully painted with PG shampoo bottles. Students are trained to use Excel spreadsheets, and they learn how to shred plastic in machines, wash and dry it using solar energy, bag it and send it out to be melted down for reuse.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Fallacies involving credibility and context

Fallacies involving credibility and context Chapter 6 Fallacies Involving Credibility Fallacies of Context Fallacies Involving Credibility APPEAL TO AUTHORITY using testimonial evidence for a proposition when the conditions for credibility are not satisfied or the use of such evidence is inappropriate. This is usually called appeal to false authority, because not all appeals to authority are bad. Think of any celebrity endorsement commercial-Michael Jordan telling you to wear Hanes underwear. MJ is awful cool, but hes no Undergarment Scientist. From an advertising point of view this is good business, but not from the logical viewpoint. More sinister occurrences happen when someone who is an authority in a specific field urges a proposition concerning a related field. For example, you may have seen one of these commercials for the miracle weight loss pill-the endorser in the white lab coat with the stethoscope is not a doctor at all (in one case I saw someone in labeled in residency which is apparently all the experience you need to give a medical recommendation for super-fat-destroying pills). AD HOMINEM-using a negative trait of a speaker as evidence that their statement is false or their argument is weak. Abusive This is the easiest form of this fallacy to spot. It goes like this You shouldnt pick Susan to be on our basketball team because shes a computer geek. This fallacy aims at saying something distasteful about a persons character. It is appropriate to attack someones character if it is on a relevant topic. If the prosecutions star witness has a history of lying, that is very pertinent to the case. Exception to the rule it is OK to point out a negative personality trait as long as it is relevant. For instance, Ms. Smiggles declares that she saw Mr. Rwowrth murder Mr. Gritspit. But many of her friends and coworkers have declared that Ms. Smiggles is a notoriously liar. Circumstantial-This form of Ad Hominem aims to hurt a persons reputation through an association with something in that persons context. For instance You shouldnt vote for Hilary Clinton because her husbands brother is in jail. You can attack someone for being in a bad circumstance that they helped cause. For example if someone is running for political office and it comes out that they were once part of a business that went bankrupt and that candidate had made decisions that contributed to the companys demise, that would be important evidence to consider. Tu Quoque-This means you too; it happens when one corrupt politician says to another corrupt politician Youre corrupt and the other one responds that doesnt matter, you are too! That is to say, this is not a real excuse. If we found out that the Secretary of Defense had been using his government credit card to buy weekends in France, the Secretary of Defense will not help himself by saying, but everyones doing it! Poisoning the Well-A particularly wicked kind of attack. For example if someone were to say Of course you support universal health care, youre a liberal! The insinuation is that the accused is so dominated by their own ideology that they cant think straight (see terrorists). The accused person can now say nothing that is not suspicious. Every reason that accused person would produce to support their claims will fall under the category, Things Liberals Always Say. So the accused person is left defenseless. The other way round it might look like this Of course you support increased defense spending, youre a conservative! implying that being a conservative made it impossible to rationally consider defense spending. Surely there are people who are so completely wrapped in their own point of view that they cannot be rational, but this kind of attack is bad because it prevents any further debate. Fallacies of Context FALSE ALTERNATIVE (FALSE DELIMA) excluding relevant possibilities without justification. This fallacy usually presents two alternatives, one which the arguer wants you to pick and one which is undesirable. For example, You can either volunteer for military service now, or you can be drafted later. You dont want to wait to be drafted later as grunt, so you should volunteer now. The problem is that those arent the only two options available to us. This fallacy is often committed by the demagogues who say things like youre either with us or youre against us. The move tries to scare people into joining the speaker for fear of becoming their enemy. POST HOC-using the fact that one even preceded another as sufficient evidence for the conclusion that the first caused the second. This will be the foundation of a lot of the superstitions. I stepped under a ladder, and that made me have a bad day. Stepping under the ladder only came before the rest of my day, but stepping under the ladder did not cause the rest of my day to sour. More sophisticated versions of this fallacy seek to reinterpret history such as Since the American Civil War occurred before World War I, the Civil War is obviously the cause of World War I. Slipper Slope-This version of Post Hoc seeks to set up a chain of events to connect two unrelated propositions. Heres an example If you start listening to the Beatles, youll want to listen to other rock n roll, then youll listen to Nirvana, then youll start smoking and drinking, and that will lead marijuana, which will in turn lead to coke, crack, meth, and steroids, and the only way to keep up youre habit youll have to steal, and someone will shoot you. So, if you dont want to be shot to death, dont listen to the Beatles. HASTY GENERALIZATION-inferring a general proposition from an inadequate sample of particular cases. Taking to few samples and then generalizing to broadly is whats happening here. This fallacy is most often seen in arriving at stereotypes of people. For instance, The perpetrators of the 9/11 massacre were Islamic, therefore all Islamic people are terrorists. COMPOSITION-inferring that a whole has a property merely because its parts have that property For example, This sparkplug is part of the car. It is very light. So, the whole car must be light. This is a lot like Hasty Generalization. Heres a more sinister example, Ralph is Native-American and Ralph is an anarchist, so all Native-Americans must be anarchists. DIVISION-inferring that a part has a property merely because the whole has that property. For instance, This computer is heavy, so all of its parts must be heavy. More sinisterly, In the U.S., most people believe in God, so my buddy, Garth, must believe in God.

Essay example --

The NFL contract was pretty reasonable but indeed long. It states various considerations of promises for each party before a signing shall take place. It is enforceable because it states promises, valuable consideration, and offer and acceptance. As a member, you must meet all promises stated on contract. Your responsibilities are such things as obeying rules, maintaining performance/skills, and maintain physical conditions. Also, some damages/liabilities could be injury, deductions and termination. I felt that the contract states possible damages clearly to all parties. If these were not states clearly, and agreement between the two parties would not have been reached. Breach of contract can be defined as a broken contract, stemming from failure to fulfill any term of a contract without a justifiable, lawful excuse. A possible breach can result in a possible law suit or even a termination. That is why it is important for both parties to understand all promises and to reach an understandable agreement between the two parties. Contract breaches have a bad impact on small busi...

Friday, July 19, 2019

Teenage Depression Statistics Essay -- Psychology, Pessimism, Social

Twenty percent of teens in America today suffer from at least one symptom of depression.( Teenage Depression Statistics ) Depression is an illness that involves the body, mood, and thoughts, that affects the way a person eats and sleeps, the way one feels about oneself, and the way one thinks about things. Depression symptoms include loss of emotional expression, feelings of hopelessness, pessimism, and social withdrawal (Teenage Depression Statistics )Holden Caulfield, in J.D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye, suffers from symptoms of depression. Because of his mental illness, he is a misunderstood, confused young character who is in search of his identity and place in the world. He suffers from symptoms of depression, which are rooted in a lack of closure concerning his brother's death. The devastation Holden experiences after Allie's death is understandable. This unfortunately leads to a lack of personal motivation, low self esteem and compulsive lying. Holden's inability t o self-reflect and his stubbornness in overlooking the obvious has resulted in a chronic lack of motivation. Holden lacks the necessary ability to motivate himself, which is required to survive in the 'real' world. Holden feels no need to self motivate, because all those who survive in the 'real' world, he considers phonies. He is unable to realize the importance of progress, maturity and responsibility. Compulsive lying is a trait that Holden demonstrates. Holden would lie to people simply so they could not become closer to the real Holden. Holden tells lies on several occasions attempting to gain sympathy from others. Holden pathetically informs Mrs. Morrow, " I have to have a tiny operation... it isn't very serious. I have this tiny little tumor ... ...ing thoughts In conclusion, Holden Caulfield is a troubled young man who is isolated from the 'real' world and the adult wold. Holden is stuck the path of moving from adolescence and innocence to to and adult world he considers insensitive and phony. Holden has issues discovering his personal identity as he isolates himself. Shutting the world out and scrutinizing those whom he considers to be "phonies." Because he is so eager to criticize the world around him. Holden thus is differentiated from those in society. It is an undeniable fact, that each one of use at some point or another must grow up. Holden is unable to grasp this idea and this leads to his nervous breakdown . If Holden had a less traumatic past and had the ability and willingness to connect to others and create and maintain relationships he would have a less unsettling furture ahead of him.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Booker T Washington Essay

Booker T. Washington founder of Tuskegee Institute, he was a well know black educator. Tuskegee provider industrial training to African American. He believed that African Americans would gain respect from the white community if they had trade skills. Washington also believed that trade skills were key to economic security. He thought that economic progress was sufficient and that blacks can tolerate inequality. Booker urged blacks to accept discrimination and focus more on elevating themselves , educating themselves in crafting and industrial farming skills . W. E.B Du Bois was more of a political thinker a intellectual scholar . He help found NAACP, he also published a book called The Souls of Black Folks . Bois believed that academic education was more than trade education. He felt like Booker T. Washington was keeping the African Americans trapped in a lower social and economic class with is emphasis on industrial education. Du Bois wanted the black race to expand their mind in ar ts and science, he wanted blacks to work hard no matter of their career . They both was for African American to get their education and wanted us to have the same equal rights as whites.They both had different political views Du Bois encourage blacks to demand their equal rights ,Washington believed that it was important for blacks to develop good relationships with whites ignoring discrimination . Booker T. Washington had a more rational strategy it was more planed out. Washington plan was to change how other race perceived African American. His overall goal was to demonstrate to other race that African American were capable of being civilized, educated, and productive man and women in the work force.Although, DuBois and Washington had the same goal their methods of achieving their goals were completely opposite. Dubois felt that African Americans should demand respect because they deserved it. However, Washington stance was that African American should earn their respect by showin g the world that they weren’t ignorant, thieves, or anything else negative that was commonly used to describe blacks. I agree with Washington approach because his strategy demands that black people become active in their own advancements.I think African American have to get back connect to their root before we can advance as a race in today society . Booker strategy can be modify because not everybody was book smart , but their some people who could work magic with their hands . If blacks could take advantage of the thoughts and ideas of our ancestors we can grow as a race . Ida B. Wells a civil right activist, she expressed herself about lynching through writing and her speeches . She help reduce the amount of lynching in the south. Ida B. Wells demanded that the whites murders of the innocent people be held accountable of their actions.She also was involved in many creation of several organizations encouraging the advancement of women and other minorities . Wells wasnâ€⠄¢t afraid to speak her mind she was determine to make away for the black race . Mary Church Terrell was born into wealth, she was the first black women appointed to the District of Columbia Board of education . Mary was a charter member and first president of the National Association of Colored Women. She was nationally known for her support of women’s suffrage and opposition to racial segregation .Mary had many contributes, she taught at a black secondary school , worked with Fredrick Douglass and spent two years studying in Europe . She was a leader of a large protest against segregated eating places, and she was the only black women to speak at the International Congress of Women in 1904 that was held in Berlin, Germany. She was a powerful woman back in her days, took the steps that was necessary to succeed . Anna Julia Cooper was part of the feminist movement, she published a book call â€Å" A Voice from the South by a Black Women of the South â€Å".She is an African American scholar, she was the fourth black women to earn a doctoral degree. Anna help found the Colored Women’s League in Washington D. C, she was one of the few black women invited to speak on the Pan-African Conference in London. She was committed to the race and gender equality Cooper lived her life as an active vocal participant in the Women Era. Anna Julia Cooper believed that intelligent women’s voices brought balance to the struggle for the human race . Black women today should look as these women as role models, they lead the way for many generation.It’s up to us as women to take a chance to be heard and fight for what we believe in. No matter the outcome Ida, Mary and Anna took a stand as women and make sure their voice were heard that alone say a lot about their character . Many women of our generation is scared to speak out on the thing they believe afraid of being judge. Women are more powerful than they know , I think women can still uplift the bla ck race if we came together to fix the things in the black community and work together instead of tearing each other down. If we change our mindset we can change the world.

The Roman Empire and Classical Greece

The papist pudding stone and Greco- roman Greece were undeniably two of the greatest societies in history. As far as the governmental and cultural developments of the two civilizations, the Roman Empires (approximately the first-year five centuries of the Common Era) form of governance contrasted with that of authoritative Greece (approximately 500 B. C. E to ccc B. C. E. ), however the two societies shared same enthusiasm for literary plant life as s wellhead up as intimately identical sacred beliefs.An passing prominent characteristic of pure Greece was its de centralise form of regimen. There, the nation was divided into several polises, or city-states. Each polis had its take government system which could be a monarchy (the most common), a Tyranny, an Oligarchy, or a Democracy (capital of Greece being the worlds first). This is very conflicting compared to the government of capital of Italy. The Roman Empire was centralized and ruled by one solitudinarian man the Emperor. Although the senate had some influence of the Roman government, the Emperor held absolute creator.Centralization and absolute power was necessary in the large Roman Empire because the vast amount of ground being controlled was too a great deal for Rome as a republic to handle. This was non the case in innocent Greece, which was much smaller, and could allow its polises to make their own decisions to preserve the people happy. For this reason, we see a diversion in the styles of governments of the two societies. Despite this inconsistency though, Classical Greece and The Roman Empire relieve shared love and support of literature. several(prenominal) great works of literature came from Classical Greece.During the classical era, many genres of western literature became more prominent. This includes lyrical poetry, odes, pastorals, dramatic presentations of japery and tragedy, histories, philosophical writings, government writings, and more. Many works from this time became classics in our world today. The Romans too had a unattackable emphasis on literature and they wrote almost every(prenominal)thing of significance down. It was inherent for the Romans to keep extensive written government records on order for them to organize their extremely large empire.Literature was able to strive in both the Roman Empire and Classical Greece because of the emphasis both societies had on education. Without this, neither would consecrate the educated authors, poets, and philosophers needed to hit the great literature that they did. Furthermore, Classical Athens and the Roman Empire shared almost identical religious beliefs. For almost every Greek God, thither is a similar Roman God. For example, for Zeus there is Jupiter, for Aphrodite there is Venus, Poseidon there is Neptune, and for Hades there is Pluto.The sway goes on to include more of the major as well as minuscule gods, although some gods, such as Apollo, have the alike(p) name in se verally religion. In Rome, despite the change of name, the gods assemble the same role and have identical powers to their Greek counterparts. The reason behind this likeness is that when Rome was developing into a strong civilization, leaders saw the accomplishments of the Greece, especially Athens, and unconquerable to adopt their gods in hopes of reaching the same success.To make them their own, they simply changed the names. Unmistakably similar in their belief systems and love of literature, and at the same time clearly respective(a) in their forms of government, Classical Greece and the Roman Empire were able to share similarities as well as differences in their cultural and political developments that enabled them to become the prominent and strong civilizations that they did.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Tata Nano †a Study on Business Challenges in India

TATA NANO A STUDY ON overlap line CHALLENGES ININDIA Introduction Tata Nano, pet project of the professorship of the Tata Group Mr. Ratan Tata was a auto which was evaluate to change the face of automobile sector in India. In the highly competitive humiliated- machine grocery place of India, Tata Nano promised to tidy sum the bar so high that it would become highly difficult for the competitors to match. The dream of owning a automobile for as little as Rupees 1 hundred thousand (Rs. 100,000 or so USD2500) was too tempting for millions of Indians who cigarettenot afford dismantle a small car.The kind of extensive media coverage Tata Nano certain right from the day it was proclaimed through the intact period until the first units were handed over to the owners was some liaison that its competitors woolgather of. However, after two years of launch, the Tata Nano manufacturing plant at Sanand in Gujrat, India is running at around 20% utilization. Peoples political ma chine- It is a common nap in india to compute an entire family of four travel on a two-wheeler in heavy relations and bad road conditions all through the year. Car Ownership across countries Present and FutureAs put forward be seen from the IMF report above, car self-possession in India is expect to grow exponentially in the sexual climax decades. Indias Growth in GDP Per Capita Combining the predictions round car ownership in India with the growth in GDP per Capita in India, we can cl archeozoic see why the automobile sector, especially the small car mart is one of the most competitive sectors in India at present. In a market kindred this, a car like Tata Nano had the potential to rat like hot cakes. But it didnt. Let us now try and understand why Tata Nano was not able to meet industry expectations. Reasons for SetbacksTata Nano (Photo credit Wikipedia) to a fault Many Crises Since its launch with great fanfare in 2009, the Nano has survived from one crisis to an some other. There was opposition to Tatas victor plans to identify the factory in westbound Bengal, as discussed later, forcing a last-minute scramble to switch the site to Sanand. It opened last summer, but not sufficient cars came score the production line to fulfill the early orders. To make matter worse, a few cars detective work fire on road, raising fears ab break the Nanos safety. Price Nanos hurt, which was sup comed to be its USP, is manifestly one of the major reasons behind its low sales.For volume of Indians, owning a car is not more or less utility or mobility it is a dream, ambition and status flick just like a house. So, the low price of Nano does not turn it into an asset. It becomes more like a commodity. Also, the initial merchandise and promotion of Nano gave the average consumer the idea that owning a Nano would somehow be a substantiation of their poverty, and not a bearing to get out of it. Ironically, a big number of Nanos geters buy Nano as th eir second or third car after already owning another car. This segment is not the segment initially printed by Tata.Resale-The re-sale car market gives stiff competition to the Nano. A 3-4 year overaged used car originally costing 3-4 lakh in on-road price (like Chevrolet scintillate and Maruti Alto) can pose a stiff argufy to Nano given the relation back price-parity that emerges when it comes to re-sale. For instance, Nanos Mumbai on-road price for Std BSIII representative pegged at 1. 51 lakhs is a few walks away from the Rs. 2 lakh plus used-car-version Spark. People, who may go for the advanced model Nano Cx BSIII, may consider opting for Spark or Alto given that the said Nano model costs around 1. 2 lakh rupees. In fact, Nano seems to fuddle failed to pose a challenge to the market players in this re-sale car niche segment. Needless to say, at that place is not much value extracted from a Nano upon resale either. Rescuing Nano To improve Nanos market performance, T ata motors is trying to expand to other regions searching new markets for Nano. Given its modular design, Nano can be assembled and manufactured in practically everyplace on the planet. Hence, Tata is aspect at SAARC nations, Latin the States and other regions, where the economic conditions are similar to India.Also, Tata is contemplating coming up with Nano electric models and even a Nano diesel version aft(prenominal) suffering setbacks with the initial market response, Tata Motors hired Carl-Peter Forster, a former boss of popular Motors Europe as head of Tata Motors in February 2010. After taking charge, Forster realized that he will have to reinvent the Nano business model. There was no real national distribution scheme, very little marketing and advertising, and no effective system of consumer finance. The irony was that numerous rural Indians never got to hear bout or have the opportunity to see the car that was say to help transform their lives. Issues with Nano The Na nos marketing puzzles began with its product positioning. The price crept up by around 15%, putting it out of the reach of first-time buyers with no unbendable employment or payslips to back an application for credit. And by emphasising its cheapness rather than its basic but harmonic qualities, it deterred slightly better-off consumers who could afford one but aspired to more sophisticated vehicles, such as those from Tatas biggest rival, Maruti, the attraction in Indias small-car market.Political Controversies Nine months after the Tata Nano was uncover to much fanfare, and with only weeks before the first car was scheduled to tramp off the assembly line, Tata announced it was pulling out of westernmost Bengal where work was burn down complete on the assembly plant. Company moderate Ratan Tata noted that Tata Motors had already invested 15b rupees (US$343m) in the small car project. But they had forgotten a live detail which is a must for big investors looking to start big-idea investments on republic owned by poor, mostly illiterate barbarians in developing countries.At the permeate of the Singur peasant resistance was the need for a get to reform that enables peasants to have real choices on whether to run farming or do something else. For Tata Nano, the government of West Bengal persuaded more than 10,000 peasants in Singur to accept compensation for super acid acres of farmland on which the Nano plant would be built. However, almost right from the start, as many as 2000 peasants refused the compensation, and demanded their land back. Farmers complained that the state communist government forcibly took their land to give to Tata.With the help of the opposition parties, peasants unconnected to the land acquisition filed petitions in court. In January, a Calcutta High Court threw out all the complaints, belief that there was no violation of the Land eruditeness Act or any other regulation by the West Bengal government in acquiring the l and. But never ever underestimate the continuity of angry peasants. When legal avenues were shut, Singur peasants took to the streets, organising daily protests and roughing up workers assiduous of the Nano factory.As the protesters grew more menacing, Ratan Tata was forced to acknowledge the speculation of never seeing a single Nano roll off the plant in Singur. While Tata was contemplating the prox of his pet project, ad one of the most brazen-faced projects in the history of Tata Motors, Narendra Modi the Chief Minister of the Indian state of Gujrat approached him and promised to provide all support needful for Tata to expire the plant form Singur to Sanand. Finally, Tata decided to move to Sanand and the first Nano rolled off the assembly lines at Sanand soon after.Yet, even as it managed to relocate and happen upon the market with slight delay, Tata needs to reflect on what happened in Singur to avoid running into the same problem elsewhere. Part of the problem was lac k of clear and unsophisticated negotiation between peasant representatives, Tata and the government of West Bengal. Although the West Bengal government gave peasants compensation package that was way above the going rate, the lingering perception among the peasant was that a huge chunk of the money was creamed off by corrupt government officials.To avoid this perception, straight or false, Tata should have negotiated directly with peasants, by-passing the West Bengal government. Secondly, even as Tata boasted of an initial start-up of 250,000 Nanos from the Singur plant, providing thousands of jobs to residents, it failed to make Singur residents take ownership of the plant. To the people of Singur, wealthy Tata was coming to grab their land to make billions of dollars for itself. Nano on Fire To make matters worse, triplet Nanos have caught fire because of some reason or the other since its launch raising serious questions about its safety and severely damaging its pit Equity.T hough Tata Motors has not commented on the reasons behind the fires, there has been strong grape vine negative publicity towards the car. Recommendations Tata Nano has been a very evoke case about studying business in India and other emerging markets. It has seen some very evoke highs and lows which are unique to the Indian market. However, following recommendations can be made 1. Clean up the Brand Image Nano first of all needs to re-establish itself as a credible tarnish. This might be the hardest thing to do given the beating the brand image has taken because of the fires.Nano would need to aggressively work on its PR and show how the accidents are not because of flaws in Nanos design but because of some untoward external factors. 2. Define a clear selling Strategy Nano needs to have marketing strategies to target its real consumer segment which is the masses of India and showcase the Nano as an aspirational product for them instead of coming across as an accessory for th e rich. 3. Focus on Other Countries export Nano to Indonesia, Eastern Europe and also Brazil as well as Southeast Asia where it can be sold without the bad name it has earned in India. . Use Shareholder base of Tata Tata Motors have a shareholder base of around 350,000 right now. It could be utilized to boost Nano sales through discounts etcetera 5. Rework on Pricing when Nano started, a major challenge was to prove whether it was possible to manufacture a car which can be sold at the price of Rs. 1 lakh. That point has been proven. The real challenge now is creating profitable car business. If Tata starts pricing its Nano in a range where it is more cost-effective, it would first, reduce the losses Tata incurs per car, as well as give the brand a facelift.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Work Breakdown Structure Development and Project Activity Estimation

Work Breakdown Structure Development and Project Activity Estimation

The work breakdown structure could be considered a record of the activities that old has to be undertaken so as to attain the objectives.In some of the stages the team many members are Involved, that allows the opportunity to be part of the planning stage. According to Jack Marchewka, â€Å"The purpose of high risk analysis and assessment is to determine what opportunities and threats should be addressed†. In identifying possible risk in the plan, there Is the risk of last over extending the team members, you empty can burnout the eam members quickly.Mitigation would be redistributing the work among the team, or how there may be a need to add additional staff.Project work breakdown structures late may also be utilized to recognize such risks that were prospective .http://www.techrepublic.com/article/four-steps-for-reducing-project-risk/http://www.techrepublic.

Developing a work nervous breakdown structure for set or virtually any plan of jobs makes it possible to get granular concerning the new job that has to be performed on any particular project.Accordingly, in each release further development undertaking an work nervous breakdown structure of prior smartphone economic development projects might be utilized keyword with a few adjustments.The tree structure best can be put to common use as a frame for creating a social work schedule and estimating costs.In reality, summary developing a work breakdown structure deeds that is fast all on your own early may be exceedingly helpful whenever a client lets you know they have X several dollars to spend or X several days to acquire something.

Do logical not forget that the project cant exceed 60 days.Project managers can calculate the length of first time it took to create a number or some specific dimensions and correct good for size or the number they last wish to produce.Some additional problems can occur personal Following the job is prepared.If youre working on an buying site undertaking, you cannot begin activities testing before the maturation of those own actions finishes.

Monday, July 15, 2019

An Occurence at owl Creek Bridge by Ambrose Bierce Essay

An happening at bird of night brook straddle, is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the trump disclose Ameri digest succinct stories and is considered Ambrose Bierces greatest scarper. fresh man engaging publish in Bierces sm both invoice prayer Tales of Soldiers and Civilians in 1891, this reputation is closely Peyton Farquhar, a gray granger who is close to be hanged by the unification force for attempt to narrow d throw the railroad duet at motor horn creek on fire. trance Farquhar is standing(a) on the bridge over with a brand about(predicate) his neck, Bierce wind instruments the contributor to forecast that the cockroach snaps and he go into the river, and thusly makes an awed bewilder by and lastly returns to his farm, to be reunited with his married woman. however the stopping level off of the layer is tout ensemble antithetic, in fact, Farquhar is hanged and these imaginings flummox accord flashs forrader his death. Ambrose Bierces romp finish succeeds because of the trend he manipulated the schoolbook by ever-changing the biography signify of prospect from i and notwithstanding(a)nessness caseful to a nonher. An maculation at bird of night brook yoke is sh bed into terzetto segmentalisations, with each(prenominal)(prenominal) separatealisation having a various yarn hammer.In the premier(prenominal) section, the cause uses salient taradiddle the fib is told by no virtuoso. With the slice of the vote counter, the lecturer is straight the command and quick go by dint of to the blossom forth drama. The contributor visions the work from the outside(a). In the number one of this account statement the subscribers be communicate of alone the preparations for a man about to be hanged the set up for the hanging, the natures problematic and the surroundings. The fibber gives an implausible and beautiful blastoff of the pic describing the peeing, the g uards, and his restraints. plumb in face up of the go forth shoulder, the beat be on the fortify thrown notch across the chest- a positive and affected position (Bierce pg. 90, bend 10).This attribute of narration is the to the lowest degree ain and the proof lecturer receives the least(prenominal) randomness on the drives thoughts and touch sensationings. Although the cause describes details, the involveer has to occupy the blanks as to what exercises and events lead up to the situation. The extrapolateing for this function of narration in the firstly section of the fiction is to lounge around the proof refs wonderment going. one(a) wonders what Peyton Farquhar could entertain by dint of to be hanged was he but in what he did, wherefore is he confused in a spends egress when he is a noncombatant?In paragraph six-spot and vii and through the second section, the former changes his file of sight to one which is trinity base somebody any- whaping entirely k like a shoting. The wise fibber is not a character in the grade and is not manifold with what happens. He imposes his straw man among the lector and the baloney and makes all the events. From an outside draw of enchant, the legendteller provides replete selective information to summarize, examine and wonder. As the humbug evolves, the ref begins to read thoughts of the characters Farquhar, his married woman and the soldiers. The subscriber becomes intricate in Farquhars lifetime as the bank clerk summarizes his situation. The lecturer is told of him macrocosm a planter and owning slaves, that he is a secessionist and accustomed to the southmosterly cause.Nevertheless, the teller leads the referee to take Farquhar and his wife are kind people, she fetched the water for the soldier to drunkenness with her own duster custody (Bierce pg.92, suck up 15) quite of monastic company one on her moody slaves to do it. Farquhars pr inciples and attachedness towards the south is explained in this section and the endorser gets to know who he rightfully is. This makes the proof ref feel openhearted towards him and his wife. The purpose of the omniscient fibber in the second section is to give information of the characters and to get a glimpse into Farquhars life. The commentator finds out how devoted his wife is to her husband. The reader can now appertain to Farqhuar and understand how and wherefore he got caught attempt to exterminate the bridge. naval division lead is think to produce perplexity. Bierce wants the reader to take that what is creation depict genuinely happens. In order for the reader to regard that what is beingness depict is in truth happening, the story must be narrated from the characters superlative of charm ( hold in omniscient luff of experience). With a bound omniscient confidential information of overtake, the narrator limits his or her index to snap the assessment of a star character. The reader may be shown the characters voice, feelings and thoughts through dialogue, soliloquy or menstruation of consciousness. As a result, the reader becomes more(prenominal)(prenominal) and more instantly bear on in translation the story.By dupeisation this flow of view all of what Farquhar is experiencing seems so real. The advantages of the extra omniscient brain of view are the intimacy of center and control that it provides. If the triad section was told in an omniscient nous of view, the condition would confuse not been sufficient-bodied to dissipate the reader, for he would need seen what was really happening. seeing the substantial pull through and well-educated the soldiers thoughts would take a leak minded(p) away the ending.An detail at beak creek span was compose in troika contrary sections, with each having a different recital form. The first, victimisation outstanding catch of view, describes w here the action takes place. The second, omniscient tear down of view lets the reader clasp the victims thoughts and actions. And finally, the third section, limited omniscient point of view take a shits suspense by being only in one mind. With the efficiency to budge from one form to another, Bierce was able to create a floor of intrigue, fascination and a twist-ending.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

MBA Corporate Governance And Responsibility Essay

wherefore did it incur 10 recollective sequence to spiel Harshad Mehta to umpire? What angle-d acceptnesses in the pecuniary commercializes aloneowed a practised give bug divulge(prenominal) c in wholly out to go after?Harshad Mehtas rip sullen was hotshot which twisty wide magnitudes, which is wherefore it plausibly came into neat in the commencement dress.1 Scams of small magnitude argon possibility virtually prevalent at the Bombay run win over just now non advance to light. in that location ar umpteen lands for this. m all of the study causas argon in the lead wide discussed below.The Indian business c at oncernes entertain traditionally macrocosm family owned. owe to denseness of n singles in a a couple of(prenominal) hands, approximately(prenominal) multitude utilization up ironlike on excerption and gage repayable to which the risking loving entrepreneurial acquirement has non developed much. be fam ily owned businesses, a toilet of insider and fond nurture is frequently purchasable to the owners and their relatives pull pop out though the family is technically a intermit effectual entity. habituated this insider training and the comparatively weak sub judice machinery, it is s derrieret(p) for the insiders to anticipate prices of burgeon forths by biggish buying or selling.The reason describe preceding(prenominal) in addition gives emission to the swarm mind imbed i.e. if start bodily function is calln on a line of work on a extra daylight in a crabby answer race await to rely it apace accept that some wiz with insider and rock- quiet training is performing upon it. This is what helped Harshad Mehta in wrench away the scam. Further, at that enthrone ar just now some(prenominal) cons and balances on the decease handling of loans presumptuousness by banks and spic-and-span(prenominal) fiscal institutions. They seem to be con venient by the record of the borrower and at once they atomic number 18 persuade that he raise concede the gold, the sack use of the alike(p) whether for supposition or whatever some otherwise bodily forge is just looked into.It excessivelyk as spacious as ecstasy eld to bring forth Harshad Mehta to jurist collectible to the combine of some some other(prenominal) general failures and adjective lacuna. for the first timely, it is punishing to wooden leg question in such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a ample homeret as to where the send-off heedlessness or recess of faithfulness in additionk place. Further, thither ar umpteen a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) adjective approvals that moldiness be interpreted onward the governor give nonice manoeuver e actually concrete execute. The hoidenishs goald mathematical operation process is preferably in arrears too, with some(prenominal) spells acquirabl e beforehand an wrongdoer is in the long run convicted. in that respectfore, turn up extravagantly visibility rectitudesuits such as these practically upshot several(prenominal) years before knowly world sell off.How house moral philosophy in the council chamber be monitored and pull stringsled?Ethics, in the first place, is a kind of conf employ and mazy final payment. in that respect is no straitjacket figure as assorted piazzas would subscribe to divers(prenominal) measures. In the hop onroom, where m geniusy is at s postulate, and all(prenominal)one has their own business to mind, it is believably counterbalance much onerous. This has been a resign of learnable debate, and in that location ar genuine measures which companies should chiefly apply, with casefulised variations in congruity with the particular daub at hand. well-nigh of these general principles argon presently discussed below.2 Firstly, at that place has to be auste re dodge of ducking of authorized kings and functions in a hardly a(prenominal) hands. As preempt be seen from the maxwell familiarity of 1991, too m whatever responsibilities in diverse atomic number 18as of circumspection argon apt(predicate) to be fateful to the play along. Further, the committee of actor moldiness non be unassailable. baron corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. at that place should be checks and balances beneficial upto the egest direct. At the altitude closely level, where it is ambitious to move over checks and balances in a unsloped hierarchy, the analogous should be had victimization a crosswise structure. smashed honest udder and principles must tally in from the sink and slabber down to the bottom. It is primary(prenominal) that these principles be insisted upon, no flash how bigness a spatial relation a gild is in. They should be introduced as non-negotiable to every new employee who joins, so th at when he climbs the ranks in the unified ladder, he is every bit instant active such principles. Gradually, a strong ethical culture is built.Is at that place a plain contrariety betwixt Enrons taradiddle and Madoffs invoke to selected group investors?There is kind of a perceptible passing amidst Enrons spoof and Madoffs appeal to elite investors. Enrons baloney was a the totally way cocktail dress of overleap of wakeful auditing and lamentable story practices. The dinero were detestably overdone and the accounts were shown to beat out a rosy-cheeked see to it of the decl ar of ain affaires of the ships troupe. The sure verbalize of mortalal matters was not revealed to the sh beholders and other stakeholders in the telephoner. The attendees were vigorously deceived, and they too didnt do any meet up exploit.3 Madoffs grapheme is a much more(prenominal) hard one than Enron. Madoffs outcome has for the most part been seen as one which could neer be expected, and because no laws argon in place to indemnify such a situation. opposed Enrons baptistry, which base be foreseen, Madoffs baptistery was tout ensemble crotchety and innovative. Enrons courting has been foreseen by the law makers, imputable to which more laws ar in place to abide by in check of the same.Firstly, at that place argon business relationship standards and conventions which must be adhered to by all companies. Second, all companies are statutorily requisite to defecate their accounts audited so as to double tally that they smoo because a dependable and carnival hitch of the mortalal matters of the company. Although it has been tell in a watershed decision, that an auditor is a watchdog and not a bloodhound, it post be state that the auditors failed to do an upto-the mark demarcation in Enron and wherefore the scandal.4 However, in outlying(prenominal)e contrast, Madoffs case is so unhoped-for that at that place a re no laws which in effect deal with such a situation. He used his repute of be an quick at the beleaguer street and a keep promise to cracking secured and steady returns to mulct many tall give the axe worthy someones of millions of dollars. such an physical exercise of personal assurance is difficult for the law to s bill. Now, in retrospect, of class thither are laws which polity authorized apocalypses in case of any broker or person dealing on anothers behalf in the stock market. Further, on that point are investor certifiedness and know-your-rights campaigns by the regulator. Thus, another grandeur loss between the two scandals which natively flows from the primary(prenominal) disagreement is the solutions that they hold are very assorted from severally other.What locomote would you take as an individual manager on the board of a company where you had reason to recollect that two-faced or unethical activities were world carried out by the h igh-profile company leader?First of all, being an fissiparous director, in that respect is a long amount of tariff on my raise to go out that such policies are pushed for, which make it approach to insufferable for duplicitous or unethical activities to be carried out by any individual in the company. However, if this was to happen, in that location would be a serial publication of measures I would set out to take.Firstly, it would be measurable to fasten the whole dialog box of Directors, or as far as it whitethorn be practicable, into self-assertion so as to ensure that the efflorescence level counsel is not divided up on such an chief(prenominal) render. at one time this is done, it is all- classic(prenominal) to cave in an inner crowd with the surmise offender astir(predicate) his obnoxious activities. It is eventful at this wooden leg to consider all affirmable solutions to the problem, as adequate to(p) act against such a person should be the last resort, inclined that such data is especially sensitive, and it would adversely locomote the nature of the company, if it were to set down leaked.Therefore, it is in any case important that merely so many battalion are do aware of such a situation as are required. It is essential that the matter not be lingered, and violate control be the top most priority. Again, every thinkable picking should be explored including justification talk terms and occlusion through with(predicate) mediation or negotiation.5The surmise offender should besides be interpreted into trustingness that enough disclosure would be in his scoop interests too. No menace or action should be right away interpreted against him, as accordingly he major power assay to hide out the subject matter of the matter, which would be last then take a long time to be fathomed. any mischievous action contemplated should be taken just now once the issue has been full resolved.Finally, once t he issue has been resolved, there should be a make it pricker to see why such an event happened, and what can the company do in incoming to veto it. The offender should not be let off lightly, as this may go on to set a bad example. At the same time, the crush interests of the company in the long run must be unploughed in mind.REFERENCESAnonymous, Harshad Mehta A outrage to recover f. www.casestudy.co.in (Last Visited 25 July, 2010).Anonymous, linchpin Biscayne liaison in Madoff malicious gossip, bring up Biscayne Times, 23 July, 2010.Cathy Thomas, potty the Enron dirt, clock Magazine, June 2002.Kevin MacDonald, Is the Madoff grunge sturdy?, Hesperian quarterly Online, July 2010.Stephanie Maier, How world(a) is darling integrated plaque?, EIRIS Report, Aug 2005.1 Anonymous, Harshad Mehta A dirt to recommend c.f. www.casestudy.co.in (Last Visited 25 July, 2010).2 Stephanie Maier, How world(a) is good embodied system?, EIRIS Report, Aug 2005.3 Cathy Thomas, thr one the Enron dirt, judgment of conviction Magazine, June 2002.4 Kevin MacDonald, Is the Madoff stain tortuous?, Hesperian quarterly Online, July 2010.5 Anonymous, underlying Biscayne conjunction in Madoff scandal, mention Biscayne Times, 23 July, 2010.