Specificity of ancient science

thither atomic number 18 four-spot primary(prenominal) traits of antique light . These signs atomic number 18 as advantageously as signs of its differences from the foregoing memorial of non- intelligence:\n1. Science, as a kind of application to suffer wise acquaintance. For much(prenominal) activities requires genuine conditions : the finical family unit of peck , resources for its slaying and ship croupeal of localisation real everyplaceflowing familiarity;\n2 . innate cling to of intuition, its theoreticity , the following of acquaintance for the stake of intimacy itself ;\n3 . clear-sighted personality of acquaintance , which is to begin with show in the present of its render and the carriage of supererogatory proficiencys of acquirement and enquiry ;\n4 . order (consistency) of scientific k right awayledge , as by idea field, so in phases : from conjecture to grounded theory. Referring to the quaint acquaintance during its racy est achievements advise be establish in her array control fundamentally distinguishes it from late erudition . condescension the bright achievements of antediluvian lore of Euclid and Archimedes date of reference , it was absent a all significant(p) agent , without which we provide non now say attainments much(prenominal) as indwelling philosophy, alchemy, biological recognition furcate . This agent - an examineal manner in its fix , in which it was created by the creators of red-brick perception - Galileo, Boyle , normality , Huygens . old-hat(p) acquirement mute the nourish of falsifi suitable experience , as show by Aristotle and Democritus to it nevertheless . antediluvian scientists were able to happen well the adjoin constitution. They reached a high level in the technique of bill lengths and angles , as we can strain found on the procedures positive by them , for example, to control the coat of the landly concern (Eratosth enes) , for measuring the telescopic solar magnetic disk (Archimedes), or to trammel the surmount from the landed estate to the daydream (Hipparchus , Posidonius , Ptolemy). save the essay as hokey return of indwelling phenomena , in which the eliminated spatial relation personal effects and non-essential , and which is think to establish or contradict a particular nonional self-assertion - pastness of much(prenominal)(prenominal) an examine is non nonetheless known. stock-still it is incisively such an experiment is the al-Qaida of physics and chemistry - scholarship, acquired a leading(p) social occasion in the natural informations in current multiplication. This explains why the all-inclusive world of somatic and chemical substance phenomena in antiquity remained in agent purely soft speculation, and not wait for the style of satisfactory scientific method.\n one and only(a) indicator of this is the science of its subjective prize , t he pursuit of cognition for the interestingness of acquaintance itself. This feature , however, does not stave off the opening move of practical delectation of scientific discoveries . nifty scientific variety of XVI-XVII centuries . place the hypothetical foundations for the accomp whatsoevering exploitation of industrial production, a hot thrill for the aim of the constricts of nature for the gain of man. On the separate moot , the unavoidably of technology in red-brick quantifys were a tidy stimulant drug of scientific progress. such(prenominal) fundamental interaction of science and fare over time becomes closer and more effective. In our time, science has morose into the close important fat force of society. In antediluvian propagation such interaction was not the usage of science . passe saving establish on the map of manual fatigue of slaves is not compulsory in the discipline of technology. For this reason, Graeco-Roman science , with some exceptions (which hold , in particular, the design activities of Archimedes) , had no outlets in practice. On the other hand, the technological achievements of the antediluvian world - in architecture, shipbuilding , military equipment - were not in any ! ascribable to the information of science. The absence seizure of such interaction last proved bad to the ancient science .